Data collection and storage:
- Use databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, or NoSQL solutions like MongoDB or Cassandra for data storage.
- Employ Apache Kafka or RabbitMQ for data streaming and real-time processing.
Data preprocessing and transformation:
- Use libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and Dask for data manipulation and transformation in Python.
- Apply Apache Spark or Hadoop for big data processing and distributed computing.
Machine learning frameworks and libraries:
- TensorFlow and Keras: Developed by Google, these open-source libraries provide a flexible and efficient platform for building and deploying ML models.
- PyTorch: Developed by Facebook, PyTorch offers a dynamic computation graph, making it suitable for research and rapid prototyping.
- Scikit-learn: A widely-used Python library with a broad range of ML algorithms, including classification, regression, and clustering.
- XGBoost and LightGBM: Gradient boosting libraries known for their high performance and scalability.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) libraries:
- Hugging Face Transformers: Provides pre-trained models and architectures like BERT, GPT, and RoBERTa, for various NLP tasks.
- NLTK and SpaCy: Popular NLP libraries for text processing, tokenization, POS tagging, and more.
- Gensim: A library for topic modeling, document similarity analysis, and word embeddings.
Model deployment and serving:
- Use TensorFlow Serving, MLflow, or Seldon Core for serving ML models in a production environment.
- Employ Docker and Kubernetes for containerization and orchestration of services.
Model monitoring and management:
- Use tools like TensorBoard, Weights & Biases, or Neptune.ai for monitoring model performance, visualizing results, and managing experiments.
Compute resources and infrastructure:
- Leverage cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure for scalable compute resources.
- Use open-source platforms like Kubeflow or Apache Airflow for orchestrating ML pipelines.
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